Contemporary Police Problem - 968 Words

CONTEMPORARY POLICE PROBLEM ROEL F. BALUGO TYPES AND FORMS OF CORRUPTION Corruption is not limited to the present day, for as long there have been a police, there has been policecorruption. Four Types of Corruption 1. GRATUITIES  are small tips on goods purchased. In many communities some prohibits gratuities, whileothers do not.2. TAKING BRIBES  the payment of money or other consideration to police officers with intent to subvert theaims of the criminal justice system.3. THEFT OR ROBBERY - the taking of money or property by the police while performing their duties is anotherform of corruption.4. INTERNAL CORRUPTION  officers pay members of their departments for special assignments orpromotions.†¦show more content†¦Elements of Management 1. Authority which comes from law, tradition and delegation.2. Responsibility which is the state being accountable. Functions of Management 1. Planning2. Organizing3. Staffing4. D irecting5. Coordinating6. Reporting7. Budgeting Objectives of Police Personnel Management 1. T o maintain the authorized strength of the PNP pursuant to Section 6 of P D 1184.2. T o implement the merit system pertaining to promotion, assignments, training and awards.3. T o minimize administrative and criminal cases among personnel4. T o improve benefit claims of police personnel5. T o ensure the designation of qualified and trained officers and men in the personnel staff, units and offices.6. T o review internal organization, in order to reduce administrative overloads.7. T o ensure effective coordination, control and supervision of functions and activities of the different units.8. T o procure only personnel with appropriate police eligibility and qualification.9. T o ensure effective and proper recruitment of qualified police applicants as well as to maintain theauthorized civilian working force. Document necessary in Personnel Management 1. Roster of personnel2. Statistical summary and changes on personnel roster3. D ata of scalawags, those with criminal and administrative cases4. Records of individuals sick or vacation leave5. ComparativeShow MoreRelatedCultural Paper1655 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice system. The author will address how does the concerns of the culture effect justice and security administration and practices, contemporary methods used in societies with mixed cultures, how do these influences relate and affect nondiscrimination practices, and if the famous criminal justice historian Sir Robert Peels nine principles to organize a police department were presented today would these methods and theories work. To begin this paper the author would have the reader look at someRead MoreCriminal Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pagestrends. Trends are like fads they always change with the time that changes. It also will explain the contemporary issues affecting the criminal justice system. Past Trends There is an old saying that states what happens in the past should stay in the past. 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Some people believe that it is the fault of the suspects that cause the use of force scenarios. There is a possibility of this, but then I question if this was true why these incidents are only happening to ethnic groups

How the Views of Magwitch Change through the Course of...

How the Views of Magwitch Change through the Course of the Novel Great Expectations is about a boy called Pip, who has Great Expectations and doesnt want to be poor all his life. Along his way, a lot of strange things happen to him, such as meeting strange people and getting money off unknown people. Great Expectations was wrote in 1860 and was Dickens thirteenth novel. This essay will be about how our views on Magwitch change through the story, such as at the beginning us thinking he is evil and nasty just because he was a convict but then later on we see the good side. As I have already mentioned because of the way Magwitch is presented at first A fearful man, all in coarse gray, with a great iron on his leg. This†¦show more content†¦It shows that Magwitch is his benefactor and this one statement totally changes Pips outlook of his good fortune. I think this is a big turn in the story as Pip always thought it was Miss Havisham. This shows Magwitches good side again and now we do not see him a the convict but as Magwitch which makes him sound more human. - Then in chapter 41 Pip feels he cannot take any more of Magwitchs money (mostly because Pip is too proud and it is the money of a criminal). At the same time, Pip does not want Magwitchs execution on his hands, which will happen Magwitch is discovered back in England. So Pip and Herbert Pocket the next day try and convince Magwitch to leave England. - In chapter 42 magwitch gets the sympathy vote with use because he explains why he has always stolen things, (because he was hungry etc) There are many other chapter which change Pips outlook of life a little and that change our views of Magwtitch but I feel that I have mention the main one this being in chapter 39 where Pip find out about his benefactor. When this book was written the penal system I think was really hard, compared to today it must have been like hell. There were other things that were happening (or on the verge of happening) when this was written such as the industrial revolution etc. ButShow MoreRelatedEssay on Pips Development Through Character Interactions1304 Words   |  6 PagesDickens’ novel Great Expectations, the character, personality, and social beliefs of Pip undergo complete transformations as he interacts with an ever-changing pool of characters presented in the book. Pip’s moral values remain more or less constant at the beginning and the end; however, it is evident that in the time between, the years of his maturation and coming of adulthood, he is fledgling to find his place in society. Although Pip is influenced by many characters throughout the novel, his twoRead MoreEssay Pips Great Expectations894 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel, â€Å"Great Expectations† by Charles Dickens, the main character Philip Pirrip, who is known as â€Å"Pip† throughout the novel, has a series of great expectations that he goes through. 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He tries to show us by telling us a story about a young boy Pip in which he grows up trying to become a gentleman, through Joe who is Pip’s brother in law who is a poor but a decent, hardworking man and also Magwitch the convict, who changes through the story but Pip especially changes. Great Expectations was narrated by Pip which heRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations Essay1952 Words   |  8 Pagesletters on my father’s grave [gave] me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair† (1). These musings are somewhat lost and muddled, as they are easily impressed upon merely by the shape of the letters. Because Dickens shows how adaptable Pip is regarding the perception of his lineage, the reader can infer that Pip had similar thought processes elsewhere. Most of Pip’s earliest ideals come from Joe, such as humility and patience; however, Joe shows that he is not a traditionalRead More Discuss how origins are explored through realist and other conventions1681 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss how origins are explored through realist and other conventions referring to Great Expectations and Frankenstein. Realism is the presentation of art to show life as it is. Realist fiction is the platform which allows the reader to be addressed in such a way that he or she is always, in some way, saying, Yes. Thats it, thats how it really is. The realist novel, in trying to show us the world as it is, often reaffirms, in the last instance, the way things are. In Great ExpectationsRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations2277 Words   |  10 PagesAlthough Charles Dickens’ classic novel Great Expectations was published in 1861, modern-day playwrights, authors, and directors go to great lengths to preserve its timelessness. Many of these writers feel that the best way to keep the novel relevant to society is to alter the original novel to make it culturally relevant or acceptable. The idea of cultural studies in regards to literature and literary criticism began in the 1950s and â€Å"involves viewing and analyzing practically any recorded phenomenonRead MoreGreat Expectations- Character Analysis Essay10289 Words   |  42 Pagesof ice. Estella is scornful from the moment she is introduced, when she remarks on Pips coarse hands and thick boots. However, her beauty soon captivates Pip and she is instilled as the focal point of his thoughts for much of the remainder of the novel. The fact that Pip becomes infatuated with her is a lso not Estellas fault. By no means is there any evidence that she loved him. She does not flirt with him in any way. Rather, she tortures Pip with her cruel treatment. 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Argument Summary Free Essays

Taking a Blue Book Exam is a Social Practice According to Literacy Practices by David Barton and Mary Hamilton, literacy is a social practice. To explain this, Barton and Hamilton point out literacy Is how people discuss and interpret written text. Literacy practices are described to us by Barton and Hamilton as â€Å"in the simplest sense literacy practices are what people do with literacy† (8). We will write a custom essay sample on Argument Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Literacy practices eventually lead to literacy events which are defined as observable episodes which arise from practices and are shaped by them. The notion of events stresses the situated nature of literacy and that it always exists in a social context† (8). Text Is crucial In molding our Institutions Into what they are and literacy is deeply rooted in our everyday lives in unexpected ways. In their essay, Barton and Hamilton present to us six propositions to further prove the nature of literacy as a social practice. Next, I will share a literacy event that adheres to two of those propositions. My first semester of college had started and I was feeling confident and determined to do well. Although I was fresh out of high school. I didn’t doubt my abilities. In all honesty, I underestimated the difficulty of college due to the college courses and advanced placement courses I’d taken throughout my high school career. It was a simple and short-lived time. Then, I was Introduced with a bluebook test. You see, multiple choice, fill in the blank, matching, and true or false worked just fine for me. But when my history professor told us to buy a bluebook, I had no Idea what to expect. When I went hunting for this said bluebook, most people didn’t even now what it was! I went to Walter, office supply stores, book stores, and no one knew what I was talking about Finally. I found one In the campus store and when I opened it, blank pages stared back at me. Even though we went over what was to be expected on the test in class, I was still concerned. How am I supposed to succeed at something so foreign to me? Well. I spent a lot of my time just studying the best I could. And then I had an idea. I took my extra bluebook (which I’d bought for my second exam in the course) and I took a list of topics and began writing. The best way to see how to fill these pages with information is to do so without material in front of me as if I were taking the exam in my own home. Secondly, I went through my notes and asked myself the series of who, what. Where, when and why for each event. After discovering some new study tactics, I realized that not much had actually changed. The only deference between this dreaded bluebook test and a high school test Is that I have to communicate to my professor that know the material without a written medium such as a structured question. Instead, I simply had to write down everything I know about the topic and hopefully point out the aspects and details There are two of the six propositions from Barton and Hamiltonians Literacy Practices that apply to this literacy event. The first is, â€Å"literacy practices are purposeful and embedded in broader social goals and cultural practices† (8). My goal is, of course, to get the best grade possible on this test. However, there is a broader goal that applies here as well. I want to do well in college and gain knowledge that could potentially be useful to me later in life. The second proposition from Barton and Hamilton that applies to my literacy event is, â€Å"literacy practices change and new ones are acquired through process of informal learning and sense making† (8). By leaving high school and entering college, I am acquiring a new literacy. At first, I was mistaken by thinking college would be the same level of difficulty as high school and I later realized I needed to change and adapt in order to be successful in my new environment. A bluebook test is not the only aspect of college that was new to me. In fact, there are continuously new things for me to learn here. Like the bus system, the campus alert system, being aware of traffic so I can predict my commute time, balancing a school schedule I’m not used to with my work schedule, trying to make friends with classmates, and even simply discovering the direction I really want to go in my life. Barton and Hamilton were right; I had acquired new literates and I had broader goals beyond that bluebook test. There are literacy practices, literacy events and those propositions prove true to me. Literacy is a social practice and I understand that now, thank you to Barton and Hamilton. How to cite Argument Summary, Essays

Butler Lumber free essay sample

Anthony Corcoran Nazanin Mirshahi Robert Brackmann Peiman Vahdati Eric Shumann Butler Lumber Company Background: Butler Lumber Company had been founded in 1981 in a suburb of a large city in the Pacific Northwest. The company s operations were limited to the retail distribution of lumber products. Their typical products included plywood, moldings, and sash and door products. Despite good profits Butler Lumber Company experienced a shortage in cash and found it necessary to increase its bank loans. Issues: y y Why does a Profitable company such as Butler Lumber need external Financing? Should Butler Lumber Company accept the discount that is being offered from its suppliers? y Project the Butler Lumber Company s balance sheet and Income Statement for all of 1991 under two scenarios If they accept the discount If they don t accept the discount Analysis: Butler Lumber Company is a profitable company anticipating tremendous growth, and typical of a company in this phase of the business cycle, the cash needed to meet obligations outstrips its inflow from operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Butler Lumber or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Butler s exponential growth has caused them to need external financing, because they can t self-fund their working capital needs. The might be able to mitigate some of this through better inventory management control such as squeezing their suppliers on credit terms or for increased volume discounts. Going forward their fixed costs will also help build economies of scale which should diminish their external financing demands in future fiscal periods. Butler is banking on a tremendous amount of future cash flows to be generated from its assets to help justify its value to shareholders, which is why stakeholders like the bank continue to extend additional credit lines. The company under the without the discount scenario utilized $105K to increase its sales position to maintain its average day s sales in cash it managed throughout earlier fiscal periods. A material portion was purposed to support its account receivables which is entirely a function of exponential sales growth. The company maintained its efficiency in cash management during the projected fiscal year, 1991. Inventory also increased $491K, again, a function of its increase in sales growth, while maintaining its average inventory turnover ratio from earlier fiscal periods. Finally, the company needed to fund $247K in Property, net for the purposes of capital expansion to its infrastructure in an effort to support the large top-line growth. Going forward, if the revenue stream reaches a steady state, we would expect the Property, net to remain static, and the need for external financing to greatly diminish, as the company can self-fund its working capital without additional financing. One other reason that the company needs external financing is that Mr. Butler probably wishes to remain the sole owner of the company. Additionally, Mr. Butler has little other family assets to help fund the business. Other than the business, his assets are limited to the equity in his residence. These assets are insufficient to cover the firm s need for additional capital infusion. Mr. Butler has already agreed to a lien against his residence to help shore up the line of revolving credit, so additional internal funding is not feasible at this juncture. Going forward, Mr. Butler may able to help reduce his capital needs, and hence external finance if he is able to more tightly manage his working capital through more efficient turnover ratios. Additionally, as Constant growth in the net sales over the past years we mentioned, he may be able to also strengthen the balance sheet through some long-term debt refinancing (eg- lower fixed rate loans) or through other means such as private equity through affluent investors. Moreover, if the firm continues with its exponential growth the opportunity may present itself to issue more equity to help mitigate some of the leverage currently present in the balance sheet. Our group believes that it would be advantageous for Butler Lumber to elect to take the 2% discount.